Dawson City

History of Dawson City

Dawson City was founded in 1896 at the confluence of the Klondike and Yukon rivers, strategically located near the goldfields that would soon make it famous. Named after Canadian geologist George M. Dawson, the settlement grew from a handful of tents to a bustling city in less than two years.

At its peak in 1898, Dawson City had a population of approximately 40,000 people, making it the largest Canadian city west of Winnipeg and north of Seattle. It was a cosmopolitan center with electric lights, running water, telephones, and even a Carnegie library.

Life During the Rush

Despite its remote location, Dawson City offered surprising amenities. The town boasted numerous saloons, dance halls, theaters, opera houses, and gambling establishments. Entertainment was a crucial industry, as miners sought diversion after long days in the goldfields.

The city was also a center of commerce. Merchants sold everything from mining equipment to luxury goods imported from as far away as Paris. Food was expensive due to transportation costs, with eggs selling for a dollar each (equivalent to over $30 today).

Historic Buildings and Landmarks

• Commissioner's Residence

  Built in 1901, this elegant building served as the official residence of the Gold Commissioner and represents the authority of the Canadian government during the gold rush era.

• Palace Grand Theatre

  Constructed in 1899 from salvaged materials of two steamboats, this theater brought culture and entertainment to the northern frontier, hosting vaudeville shows and concerts.

• SS Keno

  One of the last sternwheelers on the Yukon River, the SS Keno now sits on display in Dawson, a reminder of the vital role river transportation played in the region's development.

The Yukon River

The Yukon River was the lifeline of Dawson City, providing the primary route for supplies and people during the ice-free months. Sternwheel riverboats carried passengers and freight up and down the river, connecting Dawson to the outside world. In winter, the frozen river became an ice road for dog sleds and later, automobiles.

Modern Dawson City

Today, Dawson City has a population of around 1,400 people, but it remains a vibrant community with a strong connection to its gold rush heritage. Many historic buildings have been preserved or restored, and the entire downtown area is designated as a National Historic Site of Canada.

Tourism is now the primary industry, with visitors from around the world coming to experience the history of the gold rush. The town hosts various cultural events and festivals, including the Discovery Days celebration each August, commemorating the original gold discovery.